The Daijo-ji Temple was founded in 745 by the famous priest
Gyoki. This temple is in the tradition of the Koyasan Shingon Buddhism.
As you look up at the immense camphor trees dated as being around 1,200
years old, you clamber up stone stairs and pass through the gateway to this
temple; the temple's gate amid deep greenery, the reception hall, the main
hall, the Yakushi Hall, and the belfry present themselves in front of you.
The temple houses numerous paintings executed on fusuma (sliding doors)
by the mid-Edo period artist Ohkyo Maruyama and other members of his school
of painting. For this reason, the temple is familiarly known as Ohkyo-dera,
or the temple of Ohkyo. Ohkyo's talent was first recognized, at a time when
he was still an unknown artist, by Mitsuzo, the temple's venerated head
priest.
Mitsuzo gave him three kan (about 11 kg) of silver. Ohkyo used the money
to fund his studies in Edo (now Tokyo) and make a name for himself. After
finding fame, he then returned to the temple with his sons and disciples
and produced the paintings on the fusuma for the Buddhist altar room and
a dozen other rooms.
Currently, 165 of those paintings have been designated important cultural
properties of Japan. Aside from these paintings, the temple further houses
three statues of Buddha also so designated.
Daijo-ji is located in the town of Kasumi, situated in the Hyogo Prefecture
county of Kinosaki in the San'in Kaigan National Park along the Sea of Japan
coast. The temple is five minutes away from JR Kasumi Station by way of
the Zentan bus bound for Muraoka.
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Ohkyo Maruyama |